304 Stainless Steel Round Bar

Diameter 5–200mm, Annealed, Mechanical Component Applications

The 304 stainless steel round bar, produced to ASTM A276 / GB standards, combines corrosion resistance, machinability, and durability. Available in annealed hot-rolled or bright cold-drawn finishes, it suits machinery, food equipment, and architectural applications.

  • Excellent Corrosion Resistance

    Annual atmospheric corrosion rate ≤0.01 mm; superior resistance to 5% nitric acid compared with ferritic grades. Suitable for humid and mildly acidic/alkaline environments.

  • Outstanding Machinability

    Annealed hardness ≤187 HB; supports efficient turning, drilling, threading, and welding. Hot working temperature: 900–1150 °C.

  • Cost-Effective Performance

    More economical than 316 stainless steel, lowering total ownership cost in general-purpose applications by up to 20%.

Product Specifications

Chemical Composition (GB/T 1220-2007)
Element Content (%)
C ≤0.08
Cr 18.0–20.0
Ni 8.0–10.5
Mn ≤2.0
Si ≤1.0
P ≤0.045
S ≤0.030
Physical & Mechanical Properties

Physical Properties

  • Density: 7.93 g/cm³

  • Melting Point: 1398–1454°C

  • Thermal Conductivity: 16 W/(m·K) at 20°C

  • Thermal Expansion Coefficient: 17.3×10⁻⁶/°C (0–100°C)

  • Magnetism: Non-magnetic (may become slightly magnetic after cold working)

Chemical Properties

  • Acid Resistance: Corrosion rate ≤0.1 mm/year in 5% H₂SO₄ at 25°C; excellent resistance to nitric acid ≤30% concentration.

  • Alkali Resistance: Stable in 10% NaOH at 25°C, with no significant corrosion.

  • Intergranular Corrosion: No cracking observed in ASTM A262 E test, meeting intergranular corrosion resistance requirements.

Specifications & Supply Range

Diameter Range & Tolerance

  • 5–10mm: ±0.05mm

  • 10–50mm: ±0.1mm

  • 50–200mm: ±0.2mm

Length

  • Standard 6m/bar, customizable cut-to-length (tolerance ±5mm), minimum order 1 bar

Surface Finish

  • Black (Hot-Rolled): Suitable for rough machining and further processing

  • Bright (Cold-Drawn): Ra ≤1.6μm, suitable for high surface precision components

Supply Condition

  • Annealed

Pricing Calculation

Workshop & Manufacturing Machine

Stainless Steel Bar Inventory Racking System

Spectrometer for Alloy Composition Analysis

Finished Stainless Steel Bars on Storage Racks

Palletized Stainless Steel Bars on Workshop Floor

Secured Stainless Steel Bar Bundles for Shipment

Forklift Loading Bundled Stainless Steel Bars into Freight Truck

Product Applications

  • Mechanical Manufacturing

    Diameter Selection: Φ20–Φ100mm

    Key Advantages: Tensile strength ≥520MPa, wear-resistant

    Typical Case: Motor shafts (Φ45mm), gear shafts

  • Food Equipment

    Diameter Selection: Φ8–Φ50mm

    Key Advantages: Non-magnetic, FDA compliant

    Typical Case: Milk pipeline (Φ32mm), food mixer shafts

  • Architectural Decoration

    Diameter Selection: Φ10–Φ80mm

    Key Advantages: Surface Ra ≤1.6μm, corrosion-resistant

    Typical Case: Hotel revolving door shafts (Φ60mm), curtain wall connectors

  • Hardware Components

    Diameter Selection: Φ5–Φ30mm

    Key Advantages: Machining precision ±0.05mm, easy cutting

    Typical Case: High-strength bolts (Φ12mm), furniture hinge shafts

Additional Information

Machining Recommendations

Use carbide tools for cutting, cutting speed 80–120 m/min, feed rate 0.1–0.3 mm/rev, with coolant to avoid work hardening.

Welding Guidance

Clean surface oils before welding; recommended TIG welding at 100–150A. No post-weld heat treatment required.

Inventory & Delivery

Standard diameters (Φ10–Φ100mm) in stock; diameters above 200mm are customizable. Lead time: 7–15 days.

Certification & Environmental Compliance

  • Material certificates provided (chemical composition, mechanical properties) and third-party NDT reports available if needed.
  • Complies with EU RoHS standards, free of lead, cadmium, and other harmful substances; suitable for medical and food contact applications. 
  • ISO 9001 certified, with traceable steel melt number.

FAQs

What is a 304 stainless steel round bar used for?
The bar is commonly applied in machinery shafts, fasteners, food-grade equipment, and architectural fittings due to its strength and corrosion resistance.
Is this stainless steel round rod magnetic?
In the annealed condition it is non-magnetic, though slight magnetism may appear after cold working.
Can the material be welded easily?
Yes, it offers excellent weldability, especially with TIG methods. No post-weld heat treatment is required.
How does it compare to 316 stainless steel round stock?
While 316 provides higher corrosion resistance in aggressive environments, this grade remains the more cost-effective option for general-purpose applications.
Do you provide custom cut-to-size service?
Yes, bars can be cut to specified lengths with precise tolerances, ensuring easy integration into your projects.
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