410 Stainless Steel Bar

Diameter 6–500mm, Annealed / Quenched

410 martensitic stainless steel bar is made of 1Cr13 (Chinese standard) / SUS410 (JIS standard) material, a high-strength chromium steel.

  • High Strength & Wear Resistance

    Quenched hardness HRC 40–45, suitable for load-bearing and friction-resistant parts such as shafts and cutting tools.

  • Machinability

    Annealed condition allows cutting speed up to 40% higher than 430 ferritic steel, enabling efficient forming.

  • Cost-Effective Corrosion Resistance

    Better corrosion resistance than carbon steel in mild environments (freshwater, atmosphere) at a lower cost than 304 stainless steel.

Product Specifications

Chemical Composition (GB/T 1220-2007)
Element Content (%) Function
C (Carbon) ≤0.15 Provides quench hardenability, increases strength & hardness
Cr (Chromium) 11.5–13.5 Forms passive film, provides basic corrosion resistance
Mn (Manganese) ≤1.0 Deoxidizer, enhances strength, excessive content may reduce toughness
Si (Silicon) ≤1.0 Improves oxidation resistance
Physical & Mechanical Properties

Physical Properties

  • Density: 7.78 g/cm³ (lighter than 304 austenitic stainless steel, 7.93 g/cm³), suitable for lightweight structures

  • Melting Point: 1480–1530℃, maintains strength at high temperature, recommended service ≤400℃

  • Thermal Conductivity: 26 W/(m·K), ~1.7× higher than 304, providing better heat dissipation

  • Thermal Expansion Coefficient: 10.4×10⁻⁶/℃ (0–100℃), close to carbon steel, compatible for assembly with other metals

  • Magnetism: Strongly magnetic, suitable for electromagnetic induction components (e.g., solenoid cores)

Mechanical Properties (by Condition)

Condition Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness Typical Application
Annealed 430–630 ≥205 ≥20 ≤200HB Pre-machining billets, structural parts
Quenched & Tempered ≥1000 ≥800 ≥10 HRC 40–45 Wear-resistant parts (shafts, gears)
Specifications & Supply Range

Diameter Range:

  • 6–50mm: Tolerance ±0.08mm (cold-drawn bright bars)
  • 50–200mm: Tolerance ±0.15mm (hot-rolled black bars)
  • 200–500mm: Tolerance ±0.25mm (forged bars)
Length: 3–6m (cut-to-length tolerance ±5mm), customized cutting available (MOQ: 10kg)

Surface Condition:

  • Annealed: Black (hot-rolled) or bright (cold-drawn, Ra≤1.6μm)
  • Quenched: Oxide scale surface (requires post-grinding), optional polished finish (Ra≤0.8μm)

Pricing Calculation

Workshop & Manufacturing Machine

Stainless Steel Bar Inventory Racking System

Spectrometer for Alloy Composition Analysis

Finished Stainless Steel Bars on Storage Racks

Palletized Stainless Steel Bars on Workshop Floor

Secured Stainless Steel Bar Bundles for Shipment

Forklift Loading Bundled Stainless Steel Bars into Freight Truck

Product Applications

  • Mechanical Manufacturing

    Specification: Φ20–Φ100mm (quenched)

    Advantage: Hardness HRC 40–45, wear-resistant

    Typical Cases: Automotive engine valve tappets (Φ30mm), machine tool shafts

  • Tool Manufacturing

    Specification: Φ10–Φ50mm (quenched)

    Advantage: Cutting edge hardness HRC 45–50

    Typical Cases: Razor blades, industrial cutting tools

  • Corrosion-Resistant Structural Parts

    Specification: Φ50–Φ200mm (annealed)

    Advantage: Freshwater corrosion rate ≤0.05mm/year

    Typical Cases:Pump shafts (Φ80mm), marine fittings

  • Automotive Industry

    Specification: Φ10–Φ30mm (annealed)

    Advantage: Cutting efficiency 30% higher than 304 stainless steel

    Typical Cases: Fuel injection parts, brake screws

Additional Information

Heat Treatment Recommendations

  • Quenching: Heat to 980–1050℃, oil cooling, hardness up to HRC 40–45

  • Tempering: 200–400℃ to adjust hardness & toughness (e.g., HRC 45 after 200℃ tempering with improved toughness)

Welding Considerations

Preheat to 200–300℃, use low-hydrogen electrodes (e.g., E410-16), post-weld slow cooling to prevent cracking

Stock & Delivery

  • Common diameters (10–100mm) in stock
  • Large diameters (>200mm) custom production, lead time 15–20 days
  • Quenching/tempering services available with mechanical property test reports

FAQ

What type of stainless steel is 410?

410 is a martensitic stainless steel offering good strength and moderate corrosion resistance.

What are typical applications for 410 stainless steel bars?

Common uses include pump shafts, valves, fasteners, and mechanical components.

Can 410 stainless steel be heat treated?

Yes. 410 can be hardened and tempered to improve mechanical properties.

How does 410 compare to 420 stainless steel?

410 offers better toughness, while 420 provides higher hardness after heat treatment.

Do you supply 410 bars in different conditions?

Yes. Bars can be supplied annealed, quenched, or tempered as required.

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